Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000 FXUS61 KBOX 291723 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 123 PM EDT Sun Sep 29 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure over the region will keep southern New England mainly dry through the start of next week. The next chance of rain arrives Tuesday night into Wednesday as a cold front moves through the region. High pressure will bring a return to dry and seasonable weather later in the week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... High pressure drops south over SNE this afternoon, but skies will remain mostly cloudy to overcast. Due to weak surface winds and minimal boundary layer mixing, the marine stratus cloud deck that moved in overnight will be slow to lift and break up today. Once it does break up by the afternoon, more mid to upper-level cirrus clouds move in with the upper level cut off low still stalled to the south. With thick cloud cover around all day, highs will only top out in the upper 60s to low 70s in spots. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Mid to upper-level cirrus clear briefly overnight, setting up the stage for good radiation cooling and radiational fog to form. Lows should drop into the low 50s to upper 40s in spots. Dewpoints will also be in the low to mid-50s near the south coast. With winds turning more ESE, a low-stratus deck/fog bank could form overnight and last in the mid-morning hours. High pressure retreats north as an upper-level ridge passes to the north of northern New England. This causes winds to turn back onshore from the ENE. After low-level cloud cover and fog burn off again in the morning, mid to high-level cirrus builds back in, leaving skies mostly cloudy again. Guidance has trended warmer Monday afternoon into the mid to upper 70s. However, 850mb temps drop from +11C to +8C, and onshore flow should keep temps cooler than guidance. Decided to use the 25th percentile NBM for temps, which keep highs in the upper 60s to low 70s, with mid-70s possible in the CT River Valley. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * Mostly dry & pleasant weather continues through next week. * First chance of rain showers comes Tue night thru Wed night but coverage is sporadic and a washout isn't expected. * Slight chance of rain returns around next weekend but confidence is low. Details... The forecast for Tue-Sat is largely dry, with scattered rain showers possible Tue night-Wed night bookended by dry weather. Helene's remnants will slowly move east off the Mid-Atlantic coast on Tuesday into Wednesday but high pressure extending from Nova Scotia will push the system far south enough to keep showers associated with it offshore. However, with low level flow around the high and saturated low levels, it will be cloudy and some drizzle is possible. The more robust rain chances accompany a cold front and mid level trough that swings through mid week. However, the best forcing is removed to the north and west so coverage of showers should be more hit and miss with the best chance over northwest MA. Starting Thursday drier zonal flow arrives with surface high pressure. The next feature to focus on will be a subtle shortwave that rotates through the mid level flow which may bring rain chances on Saturday before high pressure returns. However, confidence is low; EPS ensemble probabilities indicate a 50-60% chance of rain on Saturday while the GEFS is less enthused with only a 30-40% chance. Stay tuned. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecast Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through 00z...High confidence. Mainly dry. MVFR trending to VFR late afternoon. Winds are east to northeast 5 to 10 knots. Tonight...Moderate confidence. VFR trending MVFR after 08z, have held off on lower CIGs at this time, but low chance of this occurring mainly in elevated terminals like KORH. Ground fog possible across the interior. Winds are light and variable to calm. Tomorrow...Moderate confidence. MVFR to start, trending VFR after 15z. East to northeast winds 5 to 10 knots. Tomorrow Night...Moderate confidence. MVFR. Winds northeast less than 5 knots. BOS TAF...Moderate Confidence in TAF. MVFR ceilings linger through 19z with improvement to VFR shortly afterwards. Lower ceilings return overnight, trending MVFR around 08z through 15z Monday. VFR CIGs after 15z through Monday afternoon. East to northeast winds less than 10 knots rest of today and tomorrow, will have near calm winds overnight. BDL TAF...Moderate Confidence in TAF. MVFR ceilings linger through 19z with improvement to VFR shortly afterwards. Lower ceilings return overnight, trending MVFR around 08z through 12z Monday. May have patchy ground fog predawn. VFR CIGs after 12z through Monday afternoon. East to northeast winds less than 10 knots rest of today and tomorrow, will have near calm winds overnight. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Monday Night: VFR. Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Slight chance SHRA. Wednesday Night through Thursday: VFR. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Today through Monday...High confidence. Marginal small craft waves continue in offshore southern waters this morning before dissipating this afternoon. Light and variable winds today with seas 2-4ft. Winds return to the NE on Monday and remain light. Seas drop to 1-3 feet Monday. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Monday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Tuesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Wednesday Night through Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BW/KP NEAR TERM...KP SHORT TERM...KP LONG TERM...BW AVIATION...BW/Dooley MARINE...BW/KP
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