Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000
FXUS61 KBOX 181551
AFDBOX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1151 AM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Small craft headlines issued for many of our waters tonight into
Saturday morning.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dry with fall-like weather tonight through Sat night. Lows
both nights mainly in the 40s-lower 50s. Highs Sat mainly in
the 60s perhaps flirting with 70 in the lower CT River Valley.
- Next chance for rain Sunday into Monday. There remains
uncertainty in the details such as coverage, timing, and
amounts. Showers may linger through early next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Dry with fall-like weather tonight through Sat
night. Lows both nights mainly in the 40s-lower 50s. Highs Sat
mainly in the 60s perhaps flirting with 70 in the lower CT River
Valley.
A very pleasant fall-like airmass is on tap for the region tonight
through Sat night. This as high pressure builds eastward across
Quebec tonight and into northern New England/Canadian Maritimes Sat
into Sat night.
Drier and cooler air works into the region tonight. Winds should
decouple enough overnight for lows to drop into the 40s across many
locations...but lower-middle 50s in some urban centers as well as
the Cape/Islands where a stiff N breeze will keep temps from
bottoming out. Plenty of sunshine on Sat...but cool NE flow will
result in highs mainly in the 60s perhaps flirting with 70 in parts
of the Lower CT River Valley. Coolest high temps Sat will be found
along the immediate eastern MA coast, Cape and Islands where highs
will be held in the lower to middle 60s.
High pressure slowly shifts east of the region Sat night.
However...think there will be enough of a window for a good night of
radiational cooling before thicker mid-level clouds move in toward
daybreak. Low temps should be well down into the 40s in most
locations with lower 50s in the urban heat island of Boston.
KEY MESSAGE 2...Next chance for rain Sunday into Monday. There
remains uncertainty in the details such as coverage, timing, and
amounts. Showers may linger through early next week.
The main surface high exits offshore Saturday night into early
Sunday as the next system approaches from the west with our next
chance of precipitation Sunday into Monday. The ingredients are
generally in place for at at least a soaking rainfall across
southern New England. A shortwave approaches from the northwest
coupled with an 850mb jet positioning over southern New England.
This provide ample moisture advecting and synoptic scale lift for
precipitation. PWATS increase to 1.0-1.8" (150-180 percent of
normal), which is anomalous compared to climo. A low pressure system
tracks east from the Great Lakes region Sunday putting southern New
England in the warm sector as its warm front shifts northward. With
the ample moisture and additional forcing this raises some flags for
heavy rain potential or at least embedded heavy showers.
There is still variance across guidance in the exact track of
the system/low pressure which has resulted in lower confidence
in the details such as timing, amounts, and the potential for
heavy rain. There has also been lacking consistency run to run
within individual guidance as well. There is at least a general
consensus across guidance that the higher moisture and better
forcing(warm front) will more likely be south. This would favor
our more south, southwest areas for higher rain totals. GFS and
Canadian solutions (deterministic & ensemble) seem to reflect
that pattern with higher amounts south while the ECMWF has a
wider footprint with generally higher totals. When it comes to
amounts solutions vary from 0.30" to 1.0" across ensembles based
on the 25-50th percentiles. Deterministic guidance had
displayed more "aggressive" solutions with swaths of higher
amounts >1.0". However, these solutions have had the most
variance from run to run which further adds to the uncertainty.
The most likely case at this point will be anywhere from a few
tenths to an inch. This seems reasonable given the mean track.
There isn't much indication of instability which should limit
the heavier rain rates. If the warm frontal forcing shifts north
enough, we could get embedded heavy rain supporting by the
added lift and efficient rain processes. So overall, there is
confidence that we will get at least a soaking rain with rain
arriving through the day Sunday continuing into Monday. We'll
need to continue monitoring for the isolated heavy rain
potential as models come into better agreement with the track
over the next day or so.
It is also possible showers may linger across the south coast and
Cape and Islands Monday into Tuesday. This will depend on if the low
or a boundary stalls across the waters. Wednesday leans mainly dry
with potential for another system to arrive late-week with rain
possible.
&&
.AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
18z TAF Update...
Tonight...High confidence.
VFR. N winds generally 10 knots or less...except 7-15 knots across
the Cape/Islands with some 20+ knot gusts possible in those locales
after midnight.
Saturday...High confidence.
VFR. Light NE winds become E...except for a few 20-25 knots gusts in
the morning across the Cape and especially Nantucket.
Saturday night...High confidence.
VFR. Calm/light S winds.
KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.
KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.
Outlook /Sunday through Tuesday/...
Sunday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA,
patchy BR.
Sunday Night: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Breezy. SHRA
likely, isolated TSRA, patchy BR.
Monday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy. Slight
chance SHRA.
Monday Night: VFR. Windy with local gusts up to 30 kt. Chance
SHRA.
Tuesday: VFR. Windy with areas of gusts up to 30 kt. Chance
SHRA.
&&
.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
Tonight through Saturday night...High confidence.
As high pressure builds into Quebec tonight...expect a period of N
wind gusts near 25 knots across many of our waters given good mixing
in the cool air advection pattern over the relatively mild ocean. We
did include Cape Cod Bay/Nantucket sound as they should see a period
of good mixing with 925T dropping to between +5C and +7C and SST
still on the order of +21C/+22C.
Outlook /Sunday through Tuesday/...
Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching
5 ft.
Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Chance of rain showers.
Sunday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching
5 ft. Rain showers likely, isolated thunderstorms, patchy fog.
Monday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Chance of rain showers, slight
chance of thunderstorms.
Monday Night: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Chance of rain showers.
Tuesday: Strong winds with gusts up to 40 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.
Chance of rain showers.
&&
.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...High Risk for Rip Currents from Saturday morning through Saturday
evening for MAZ007-015-016-019-022.
RI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to noon EDT
Saturday for ANZ231-232.
Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to noon EDT
Saturday for ANZ250-251-254>256.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Frank/Mensch
AVIATION...Frank
MARINE...Frank/Mensch
Meta data:
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Link:
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Index:
https://api.weather.gov/products/types/AFD/locations/BOX