Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000
FXUS61 KBOX 060126
AFDBOX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
826 PM EST Mon Jan 5 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
No significant changes to the forecast. Biggest impact expected to
be from freezing rain Tuesday night. Confidence is low for a brief
period of patchy freezing drizzle over southeast MA/RI tonight.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Light snow accumulations, a coating to 2 inches, expected this
afternoon into tonight. Could end as a period of freezing rain for
some.
- Mixed precipitation expected Tuesday night into Wednesday
morning.
- Milder with rain later in the week but no flooding expected.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Key Message 1...Light snow accumulations, a coating to 2 inches,
expected this afternoon into tonight. Could end as a period of
freezing rain for some.
Snow has already begun falling in western Massachusetts and
Connecticut at this hour as a clipper low moves from west to east
across the region. This precipitation shield (all snow given temps
in the low to mid 20s) will slowly but surely spread east through
the afternoon, reaching eastern MA by evening. Model soundings show
a decent amount of dry air to overcome in the low levels before
these radar returns start to be realized as snow at the surface, but
once it does we'll see light steady snow continuing into the first
half of the night, tapering off before sunrise. As it does, we
continue to monitor the low probability for some light freezing
drizzle as the DGZ dries out above subfreezing air at the surface.
This would be patchy, with the best odds for an hour or two over
portions of RI into southeast MA. Freezing drizzle on top of a layer
of snow would lessen any impact as well. Overall, confidence is not
high enough in a widespread occurrence to issue any headlines. When
all is said and done, we expect 1-2 inches of snow north of the MA
Pike with a coating to an inch south.
Key Message 2...Mixed precipitation expected Tuesday night into
Wednesday morning.
Dry start to the day on Tuesday following precip wrapping up early.
Then comes our next in a quick succession of storm systems, this one
a mid level shortwave and surface low moving from the Great Lakes
Tuesday evening to the Gulf of Maine by Wednesday mid morning. This
system pulls some moisture north with is as PWATs rise to around
0.8"; the more critical aspect is the warm nose of air that moves in
around 800 mb. 850 mb temps climb to +2-3C while at the surface,
warm SW flow raises surface temps above freezing for most locations
north and west of the I-95 corridor. Locations outside of the
Worcester Hills and Berkshires that start as freezing rain should
transition to rain as those temps rise, while in the high elevations
accretion of 0.1-0.2' is possible. This will make for slippery roads
during the Wednesday morning commute in the higher elevations. Bulk
of the precipitation then moves out by sunrise for most, mid morning
for northeast MA.
KEY MESSAGE 3...Milder with rain later in the week but no flooding
expected.
Confidence is increasing on pattern change to milder weather later
this week as subtropical ridge builds off southeast U.S coast and
northern stream short wave closes off as it digs into Great Lakes.
This sets up milder and increasingly moist SW flow aloft with rain
likely sometime in Friday to Saturday timeframe as low pressure
tracks through eastern Great Lakes into southern Canada. At this
point odds do not favor excessive rainfall as system is progressive
and none of the moisture or wind anomalies are off the charts, but
certainly we should see a soaking rainfall with around 0.50" of rain
being favored in ensemble probabilities. Snowmelt will also add some
runoff but right now ensemble river forecasts only show minor rises
at most and all well below bankfull.
Behind this system, airmass is not terribly cold, more in the way of
seasonable temperatures for early next week.
&&
.AVIATION /01Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High -greater than 60 percent.
Through 12z... Moderate Confidence.
Low-end VFR and MVFR ceilings, periodic SN will lead to MVFR
visibility, 3SM to 5SM. Opt'd to handle this with TEMPO for the
terminals with the best chance of snow. Any snow accumulation are
minimal, less than an inch. Pocket of FZRA is possible between 04z-
07z for terminal in RI and SE MA. Otherwise, RA for the Cape and
Islands. Winds are fairly light with variable wind direction.
Today... High Confidence.
Dry, VFR for most terminals, Cape Cod and the Islands terminals
remain MVFR. Light E/NE wind 5 to 8 knots.
Tonight... Moderate Confidence.
IFR and LIFR ceilings with scattered to widespread RA and FZRA
overspreads the region from west to east, between 00z and 05z.
Cannot rule out a brief period of SN, for terminals along and north
of Rt.2 in northern Massachusetts. Ice accretion possible at KBDL &
KORH, less likely for KBOS & KPVD. As for Cape Cod and the Islands,
expecting rain only. Winds are light and variable.
Wednesday... Moderate Confidence.
IFR, continued showers, best chance for remaining FZRA will be in
northern MA, while areas south deal with RA. Drying from west to
east between 15z-18z, along with slow improvements to ceilings.
Winds are westerly, 10 to 15 knots, gusting 20 knots.
KBOS Terminal... Moderate Confidence.
MVFR, periodic snow showers between 04z-07z, minor accumulation of a
few tenths of an inch. Dry conditions today, with rain arriving by
early evening. Low chance of freezing rain Tuesday night, will need
to be watched, but left out of TAF for now due to low confidence.
KBDL Terminal... Moderate Confidence.
Few snow showers through 06z, minor accumulations possible. MVFR
ceilings, becoming VFR by 12z. Dry for much of today, then a wintry
mixture after 00z. Possible freezing rain, opt'd to include a PROB30
for this threat. IFR to LIFR overnight into early Wednesday.
Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/...
Wednesday Night: VFR. Breezy.
Thursday through Thursday Night: VFR.
Friday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy. Chance
RA.
Friday Night through Saturday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible.
Breezy. RA likely.
&&
.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
Through Tuesday night...High Confidence.
Relatively light winds and seas expected during this time.
Reduced visibility at times in light snow tonight, which should
transition to rain across the southern coastal waters after
midnight. Dry conditions expected for Tuesday with rain moving
in Tuesday night.
Outlook /Wednesday through Saturday/...
Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas. Chance of
rain, patchy fog.
Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas.
Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching
5 ft.
Thursday Night: Winds less than 25 kt.
Friday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain.
Friday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 30 kt. Local rough seas. Chance of rain.
Saturday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 25 kt. Areas of rough seas. Rain likely.
&&
.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...BW/JWD
AVIATION...Dooley
MARINE...BW/JWD
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ID: 1819956e-275d-4001-a1cb-0755de4010dc
Link:
https://api.weather.gov/products/1819956e-275d-4001-a1cb-0755de4010dc
Index:
https://api.weather.gov/products/types/AFD/locations/BOX