Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000
FXUS61 KBOX 051802
AFDBOX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
102 PM EST Mon Jan 5 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Increased concern for a period of freezing rain tonight across
portions of RI, northern CT and southeastern MA. Continued
increased confidence in light icing over the higher terrain
across the interior for Tuesday night.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Light snow accumulations, a coating to 2 inches, expected this
afternoon into tonight. Could end as a period of freezing rain
for some.
- Mixed precipitation expected Tuesday night into Wednesday
morning.
- Briefly dry Thursday before an unsettled end to this week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Light snow accumulations, a coating to 2 inches,
expected this afternoon into tonight. Could end as a period of
freezing rain for some.
Tricky forecast for the snowfall expected later this afternoon
into tonight. Some critical details remain fuzzy, which could
have a significant impact on the forecast from only a subtle
change. The questions come after we start off with a period of
light snow from a clipper low moving from W to E this afternoon
into this evening.
The current expectations are that we remain unquestionably
light snow from about 1-8 PM today. Then some members of the
latest guidance suite dry out the dendritic growth zone while
maintaining subfreezing surface temperatures. Others nudge
temperatures aloft just enough to liquefy the precipitation and
have it fall into the subfreezing surface temperatures. Either
of these cases is a setup for freezing rain, which could impact
portions of RI, northern CT as well as southeast MA. There is
even a muted signal for a period of freezing rain in the
ensemble solutions such as the NationalBlend and HREF.
Will need to consider Winter Weather Advisories for this
freezing rain later today. However, there is not enough
confidence yet that freezing rain will develop. With snowfall of
only a coating up to 2 inches, that would not require any
headlines for the snowfall.
KEY MESSAGE 2...Mixed precipitation expected Tuesday night into
Wednesday morning.
A shortwave shifts east from the Great Lakes heading into
Tuesday night. As this shortwave and its associated surface low
pressure move in, warmer, more moist air is advected in over
southern New England. 925 mb temperatures begin to increase to
between 2C and even up to 7C heading into Tuesday night on its
approach, and 850 mb temperatures get to around 3-5C. This is
also reflected in forecast soundings where a distinct warm nose
can be found across these levels through the overnight hours
Tuesday, particularly in the higher elevations. Aside from the
higher elevations of the Berkshires and the Worcester Hills,
temperatures at the surface should get above freezing,
diminishing the chances for any precipitation that is not just
rain. Total flat ice accumulations between 0.01" and 0.05" are
most likely across the higher elevations where those surface
temperatures at/below freezing will linger; elsewhere will
likely not see any. Probabilities for accumulations over 0.1" in
the higher elevations are still low, but totals could approach
0.1" locally. Surface temperatures continue to increase heading
into Wednesday morning, which will lead to a switch to all rain
across the region by the mid morning hours and clear towards the
afternoon hours.
KEY MESSAGE 3...Briefly dry Thursday before an unsettled end to
this week.
Mid-level ridging with surface high pressure briefly return
following Wednesday's event, leading to drier conditions for
Thursday. Behind it, another strong shortwave progresses east
from the central US, bringing with it strong surface low
pressure across the Great Lakes. NAEFS guidance continues to
favor enhanced moisture with this system; PWATs are 2-3 standard
deviations above average heading into the weekend. Other
ensembles are in agreement, too, with mean PWAT values reaching
an inch Friday night. Temperatures aloft are also notably warmer
across guidance suites, and ensemble mean highs at the surface
climb into the 50s behind a warm front. A rain event for
southern New England for the end of the week is what's favored
at this time, but uncertainty remains regarding exact timing,
possible amounts, and track with this system.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High -greater than 60 percent.
Tonight...Moderate confidence.
VFR lowers to MVFR after 19z across central/W MA and CT as
light snow overspreads the region. Snow likely reaches eastern
terminals around 23z. Minor accumulations of snow possible
throughout the night. Small chance some patchy freezing drizzle
could develop between 03-07z around PVD and SE MA.
Tuesday...Moderate confidence.
VFR, with areas of MVFR across the higher terrain and eastern
MA during the morning. More widespread MVFR expected during the
afternoon.
Tuesday Night... Moderate confidence.
MVFR decreasing to IFR as rain and freezing rain move in.
Thinking FZRA will begin to impact the higher eleveations and
BDL after 00z Wed and moving around before the morning push,
10-12z.
KBOS Terminal...High confidence in trends. Moderate confidence
in timing.
KBDL Terminal...High confidence in trends. Moderate confidence
in timing.
Outlook /Wednesday through Saturday/...
Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Breezy. Chance
RA, chance FZRA.
Wednesday Night: VFR. Breezy.
Thursday: VFR.
Thursday Night: VFR. Slight chance RA.
Friday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy. Chance
RA.
Friday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas IFR possible. Breezy. RA
likely.
Saturday: Breezy. RA likely.
&&
.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.
Through Tuesday...High Confidence.
Relatively light winds and seas expected during this time.
Reduced visibility at times in light snow tonight, which should
transition to rain across the southern coastal waters after
midnight. Dry conditions expected for Tuesday.
Outlook /Wednesday through Saturday/...
Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching
5 ft. Chance of rain.
Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas.
Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching
5 ft.
Thursday Night: Winds less than 25 kt.
Friday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft.
Chance of rain.
Friday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Rain likely.
Saturday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 30 kt. Rough seas up to 9 ft. Chance of rain.
&&
.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...BW/JWD
AVIATION...McMinn
MARINE...BW
Meta data:
ID: 575f9372-1a04-4bbe-931f-5cf137951cb9
Link:
https://api.weather.gov/products/575f9372-1a04-4bbe-931f-5cf137951cb9
Index:
https://api.weather.gov/products/types/AFD/locations/BOX