Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
000 FXUS61 KBOX 030736 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 336 AM EDT Thu Oct 3 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Dry weather will continue through the rest of the week with warming temperatures into the 70s. An approaching cold front may bring a few brief showers late Friday night into early Saturday...followed by plenty of sunshine and very pleasant high temperatures Saturday and Sunday afternoons. An approaching cold front will likely bring a round of showers sometime late Sunday night into Monday...followed by mainly dry but cool/fall- like weather for Tuesday and Wednesday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Decaying shortwave continues move eastward this morning before retracting into Canada as mid level ridging develops by this afternoon. Most significant impact of this shortwave/associated cold front is the wind shift to the southwest that will allow moisture to build through the day, and the increased cloud cover that was observed over western MA/CT overnight that capped radiational cooling. Away from the clouds, in eastern MA and parts of RI, temperatures fell into the 40s; which is a sigh for sore eyes for Fall lovers who have not seen many cool mornings yet this season. From Worcester, east, patchy radiation that developed overnight will dissipate by mid morning. Building ridge and SW flow will allow temperatures to rebound handsomely by this afternoon, into the low and mid 70s away from the immediate coastline. Lingering scattered cloud cover will be tough to shake across the interior thanks to lingering moisture atop the boundary layer. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... Sprawling high remains in place overnight tonight into early Friday, though southerly/southwesterly flow will support low to mid level clouds along the south coast overnight tonight. Additionally, with dewpoints climbing into the low and mid 50s, river valley fog is likely across the CT River Valley as clearing skies and light winds support healthy radiational cooling overnight. Friday looks to be another mild day as 850mb temperatures peak around 12C around 15Z before falling as approaching shortwave breaks down mid level ridging by late afternoon. Do expect more sun than clouds, but residual patchy cloud cover. Will note that guidance is having trouble resolving exactly how widespread clouds will be, which will likely impact just how warm temps are able to climb, but anticipating another day with most localities in the 70s to round out the week. Any precip associated with the aforementioned shortwave look to hold off until after 00Z. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Key Points... * A few brief showers possible late Fri night into early Sat * Plenty of sunshine & very pleasant the rest of Sat into Sun * Round of showers are on tap for late Sun night into Mon * Mainly dry but cool/fall-like weather Tue-Wed with frost possible Details... Fri night and Sat... A shortwave/weak cold front crosses the region late Fri night into mid-morning Sat...which may be accompanied by a few brief showers. Otherwise...drier air working in from the north should allow plenty of sunshine to develop by Sat afternoon. 850T near +8C should allow high temps to reach the lower to middle 70s in many locations. Sat night and Sun... Weak mid level ridge axis approaches from the west Sat night and crosses the region Sun. This will result in dry/tranquil weather. Good radiational cooling should allow Sat night low temps to bottom out mainly in the 40s Sat night. Plenty of sunshine on Sun...so highs will recover into the upper 60s to the lower 70s. Late Sun night into Mon... The next shortwave/cold front will be approaching from the west. A modest southwest LLJ/Pwat plume ahead of this cold front should result in a period of showers sometime late Sun night into Mon. So it does appear that the upcoming work week will get off to a wet start. Tue and Wed... A closed amplifying closed low over Quebec will carve out a deep trough across the northeast. So while Tue and Wed will mainly be dry...it will bring our first taste of fall-like weather to the region. High temps will probably be held in the upper 50s across the high terrain...to the lower to middle 60s elsewhere. Overnight low temps Tue night will likely drop into the 30s across much of the region and some frost will be possible. Even the Urban Heat Islands of Boston and Providence should see overnight lows bottom out in the lower to middle 40s. && .AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Forecast Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. 06z TAF Update... Through this evening... High confidence Patchy IFR possible due to radiation fog at interior terminals across eastern MA, mainly BED. Some scattered MVFR cigs possible through daybreak across the Cape and Islands, otherwise, VFR expected through the day. Winds shift to the SW today behind cold frontal passage, but will be light, less than 10kt. Thursday Night...Moderate confidence. VFR, but MVFR along the south coast. Pockets of IFR to LIFR possible due to radiation fog across the CT River Valley (BAF/BDL/ORE) Light SW winds. Friday... High Confidence Any fog formation overnight will dissipate by mid morning leading to VFR across the region. Afternoon cloud development with cigs around 5000ft likely. Light winds from the S/SW, though SE at Nantucket. BOS TAF...Moderate confidence. VFR. Light S/SSW winds through the period. BDL TAF...High Confidence in TAF. VFR conditions, though IFR/LIFR possible early Friday morning due to patchy radiational fog. Light and variable winds overnight and light SSW winds through the period. Outlook /Friday Night through Monday/... Friday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Saturday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Slight chance SHRA. Saturday Night through Sunday: VFR. Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. SHRA likely. Monday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Breezy. SHRA likely. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Thursday night...High confidence. As of 3 am, waves have diminished below 5 ft but remain borderline SCA, so elected to keep current headline in place through the 12Z expiration. Waves are expected to continue to slacken through the day to 2-4ft. SSW winds of less than 15kt expected through Friday. Marine stratus and patchy fog possible tonight across the southern waters. Outlook /Friday Night through Monday/... Friday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Slight chance of rain showers. Saturday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Sunday Night through Monday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Chance of rain showers. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for ANZ254- 255. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Frank/KS NEAR TERM...KJC/KS SHORT TERM...KS LONG TERM...Frank AVIATION...KS MARINE...Frank/KS
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